MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is 5 years and 6 months double degree undergraduate medical program pursued by students who want to become doctors and serve the people.
MBBS is a professional degree required to become a doctor, diagnose diseases, prescribe medicine, and conduct surgery. There are 91,927 seats available for MBBS, out of which 48,012 (52%) are Govt seats and 43,915 (48%) are private.
MBBS has been abbreviated from the Latin word Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. It is a combination of 2 advanced medical undergraduate programs called Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
After successful completion of MBBS candidates have several job opportunities after MBBS. They can practice as a doctor in private and government hospitals, railways, and armed forces. Students can even go for postgraduate medical degrees such as MD Medicine or pursue after MBBS for better career opportunities.
Eligibility Criteria for Admission in MBBS in India
- The applicants must have completed 17 years of age as of December 31, of the year in which the admission is being taken.
- Candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects.
- They must have secured a minimum aggregate of around 50-60% (varies among different colleges and states) in the qualifying examination.
- Additionally, candidates need to clear NEET entrance exam.
Admission Process of MBBS in India
Admission to MBBS programs in India is highly competitive and is based on merit. The eligibility criteria and admission process may vary slightly from one institution to another, but generally include the following:
1. Entrance Exams for admission in MBBS in india:
- National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the primary entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical courses in India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
- Some states also conduct their own entrance exams for admission to MBBS courses.
2. Application Process of MBBS:
- Candidates need to register for the entrance exam through the official website of the conducting authority.
- They must fill out the application form, pay the application fee, and upload required documents such as photographs, signatures, and academic certificates.
3. Declaration of Results:
- Once the exam is conducted, the conducting authority releases the results within a few weeks.
- Candidates can check their results online using their application number and other required credentials.
4. Counselling Process of MBBS in India:
- Based on their ranks in the entrance exam, candidates are called for counselling.
- During counselling, candidates can choose the colleges and courses they prefer based on their rank and availability of seats.
- Counselling may involve multiple rounds depending on the number of seats and candidates.
5. Seat Allotment and Admission Procedure for admission in india:
- After the counselling process, candidates are allotted seats in colleges based on their choices and ranks.
- To secure admission, candidates need to visit the allotted college within the specified time frame, complete the admission formalities, and pay the requisite fees.
Entrance exam for admission in MBBS in India
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
| Conducting Authority | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Eligibility Criteria | Must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry and Biology ,Minimum aggregate marks required (usually around 50-60%), Age limit Generally 17 to 25 years (relaxations for reserved categories) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Subjects Covered | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany and Zoology) |
| Number of Questions | 180 (45 questions each from Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each incorrect answer |
| Syllabus | Based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11th and 12th |
| Examination Date | Typically conducted once a year, usually in May |
| Application Process | Online through the official NEET website |
| Application Fee | Varies (as per NTA norms) |
| Result Declaration | Usually within 4-5 weeks after the exam |
| Counseling | Conducted by MCC (Medical Counseling Committee) for 15% All India Quota seats State counseling authorities for state quota seats |
| Official Website | neet.nta.nic.in |
Fee Structure of MBBS in India
| Institution | Annual Tuition Fees (INR) | Additional Fees (if any) | Total Annual Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS | Approximately 1,628 | Registration, Examination, Hostel, Mess, etc. | Varies depending on facilities and amenities provided by individual AIIMS |
| Government Medical Colleges (State Quota) | Varies by state and college | Registration, Examination, Hostel, Mess, etc | Varies depending on state policies and facilities provided |
| Private Medical Colleges | 10 lakhs - 25 lakhs | Registration, Examination, Hostel, Mess, etc | Varies depending on the college, location, and facilities offered |
Management Quota for MBBS in India
What is Management Quota?
Management quota seats are a certain percentage of seats in private medical colleges that are reserved for management or the institution’s discretion. These seats are filled based on criteria set by the college itself rather than through a centralized admission process like NEET.
- Availability: Not all colleges offer management quota seats, and the availability varies from one institution to another. Generally, private medical colleges have management quota seats.
- Criteria for Admission: The criteria for admission under management quota differ from college to college. Typically, these seats are filled based on merit or through direct payment of a higher fee, bypassing the usual entrance examination process.
- Higher Fees: Students admitted under management quota usually have to pay higher fees compared to those admitted through the regular merit-based process. The fee structure for management quota seats can vary significantly between colleges.
- Direct Admission: In some cases, management quota seats offer a route for direct admission without having to clear the NEET examination. However, this practice has faced scrutiny and legal challenges in recent years due to concerns about transparency and fairness in the admission process.
- Consult the College: If you’re interested in securing admission through the management quota, it’s essential to research the specific admission policies and criteria of the colleges you’re interested in. Contact the admission office of the respective colleges for detailed information about the management quota seats, eligibility criteria, and application procedure.
- Legal Regulations: It’s important to note that the admission process, including the management quota, is subject to regulations set by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the National Medical Commission (NMC) and may be subject to changes over time.
Top Government College for MBBS in India
| Serial No. | Name of Government Medical College | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi |
| 2. | Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) | New Delhi |
| 3. | Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) | Chandigarh |
| 4. | Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) | Maharashtra |
| 5. | Madras Medical College (MMC) | Tamil Nadu |
| 6. | Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute | Karnataka |
| 7. | Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC) | New Delhi |
| 8. | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) | Puducherry |
Top Private College for MBBS in India
| Serial No. | Name of Private Medical College | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Christian Medical College | Tamil Nadu |
| 2. | Kasturba Medical College | Karnataka |
| 3. | St. John's Medical College | Karnataka |
| 4. | PSG Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu |
| 5. | Sri Ramachandra Medical College | Tamil Nadu |
| 6. | Christian Medical College | Punjab |
| 7. | M.S Ramaiah Medical College | Karnataka |
| 8. | Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences | Kerala |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to MBBS in India
Que: What are the primary admission requirements for MBBS programs in India?
Ans: Admission to MBBS programs in India typically requires clearing the NEET(National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) examination, meeting the eligibility criteria set by the respective colleges, and sometimes fulfilling additional requirements such as domicile status or age limits.
Que: How does the NEET exam impact the selection process for medical students?
Ans: The NEET exam serves as a standardized entrance test for medical aspirants across India, ensuring a fair and uniform selection process for admission to MBBS programs in India. It evaluates students’ knowledge in physics, chemistry, and biology, and their scores play a crucial role in determining their eligibility for admission to medical colleges.
Que: What role do government and private medical colleges play in shaping the MBBS education landscape?
Ans: Government medical colleges, such as AIIMS and JIPMER, are renowned for their quality education and affordable fees, while private medical colleges offer excellent infrastructure and facilities but often come with higher fees. Both types of institutions contribute to the availability of MBBS education in India.
Que: What are the major challenges faced by MBBS students during their academic journey in India?
Ans: Challenges during the MBBS journey include the rigorous academic curriculum, intense competition for limited seats, long study hours, high-pressure examinations, and the demanding nature of clinical rotations and internships.
Que: What opportunities and career pathways are available to MBBS graduates in India after completing their degree?
Ans: MBBS graduates in India have diverse career options, including pursuing postgraduate specialization (MD/MS), working as general practitioners, joining government or private hospitals, conducting research, teaching in medical colleges, or even venturing into public health administration or healthcare management roles.